Durga Puja Step 4.3 ANNABHOG NIVEDANAM of Bahyik Puja

बाह्यिक् पूजा ( bāhyik pūjā )/External Worship: Part3 
AnnaBhog Nivedanam



4.5.                      ANNABHOG NAIVIDYA: (Divine Mother is offered annabhog.)
At this stage, Divine Mother is offered cooked and uncooked food, the best devotees can offer in a chronological order as one would to a special guest at home. The main dishes with water are offered first followed by Paan (betel leaf) and water. While Mother is imagined to be relishing the offered bhog with all her attendants and all Gods and Goddesses; She is worshipped with flowers along with Thakur, Ma and Swamiji. The mantras signify that Divine Mother Durga, Thakur and Ma (Holy Mother) in Ramakrishna Mission tradition represent all Gods and Goddesses.

4.5.1.   Bhog Nivedanam Arambha:
4.5.1.1.        Blow the conch.
4.5.1.2.        Ask devotees to perform silent japa and imagine Mother graciously accepting the offering.

4.5.2.   Bhog Nividya Sthapanam:
4.5.2.1.        Place the bhog for Divine Mother in front of her picture or image (where the worship is being performed).
4.5.2.2.        Arrange the bhog nicely in one or more trays. The cutleries should be placed (direction and placement) as if Mother is using them.
4.5.2.3.        Sprinkle a little water on the food (anna-bhog) from the Kushi while uttering:
ॐ ह्रीं दूं ईदं सोपकरण नैवेद्यं श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि

ॐ ह्रीं दूं ईदं पानीयोदकं श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि
om hrīṁ dūṁ īdaṁ sopakaraṇa naivedyaṁ śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi

om hrīṁ dūṁ īdaṁ pānīyodakaṁ śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi

(Om. I offer this food/anna-bhog and Water etc. to Sri Durga).

4.5.2.4.        Feel that Divine Mother is accepting the offerings. Meditate. Do japa for a few minutes.


4.5.3.   108-11-11-11 Flower offering:
4.5.3.1.        Distribute one flower each to all devotees. Ask them to hold on to their respective flower until further instruction.
4.5.3.2.        Take 1 flower in right hand, utter the mantra and place it in the Kunda.
4.5.3.3.        Offer 108 flowers to Mother Durga, 11 flowers to Thakur, 11 flowers to Holy Mother and 11 flowers to Swamiji.  
4.5.3.4.        Everyone chants the mantra together in unison.
ॐ ह्रीं दूं ईदं सचन्दनपुष्पं सर्वदेवदेवीस्वरूपिन्यै श्री दुर्गायै नमः।

श्री श्री ठाकुर
ॐ ऐँ ईदं सचन्दनपुष्पं सर्वदेवदेवीस्वरूपाय श्रीरामकृष्णाय नमः।

श्री श्री मा
ॐ ऐँ ह्रीं ईदं सचन्दनपुष्पं सर्वदेवदेवीस्वरूपिन्यै श्रीसारदादेव्यै नमः।

श्री श्री स्वामीजी
ॐ ईदं सचन्दनपुष्पं श्रीमत् स्वामिने विवेकानन्दाय नमः।
om hrīṁ dūṁ īdaṁ sacandanapuṣpaṁ sarvadevadevīsvarūpinyai śrī durgāyai namaḥ|


śrī śrī ṭhākur
om aim īdaṁ sacandanapuṣpaṁ sarvadevadevīsvarūpāya śrīrāmakṛṣṇāya namaḥ|

śrī śrī mā
om aim hrīṁ īdaṁ sacandanapuṣpaṁ sarvadevadevīsvarūpinyai śrīsāradādevyai namaḥ|

śrī śrī svāmījī
om īdaṁ sacandanapuṣpaṁ śrīmat svāmine vivekānandāya namaḥ|


(Om. I offer this flower to Sri Durga who appears as all Gods and Goddesses).




4.5.3.5.        Pass around a separate plate among the devotees to collect the offered flowers. Add the collected flowers into the Kunda.
4.5.4.   Bhajan Offering:
4.5.4.1        Ask Devotees to sing one bhajan.

4.5.5.   Tambula Nividya:
4.5.5.1.        Offer water to Mother Durga to wash her hands. Pour water 3 times from Kushi into the kunda and utter:
om hrīṁ dūṁ īdaṁ punarācamanīyodakaṁ śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi
(Om. I offer this water to Sri Durga for washing hands).
4.5.5.2.        Now sprinkle a few drops of water from Kushi on the tambula (prepared paan) and utter:
ॐ ह्रीं दूं ईदं ताम्बुलं श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि

om hrīṁ dūṁ īdaṁ tāmbulaṁ śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi

(Om. I offer this Tambula/Paan to Sri Durga).

Jan 31, 2019
<--PREVIOUS                                                                                NEXT-->

Durga Puja Step 4.2 - SNAANAM of Bahyik Puja


4.     बाह्यिक् पूजा ( bāhyik pūjā )/External Worship: Part2

4.4.         SNAANAM: Divine Mother is offered a refreshing, relaxing bath.
4.4.1.   Snaan Arambha:
4.4.1.1.        Blow the conch.
4.4.1.2.        Light incense sticks.
4.4.1.3.        Bhajans continue.

4.4.2.    Gandha-Taila: (Perfumed oil for bath).
4.4.2.1.        Preparation for bath starts with offering of bath accessories
with the same mantra.
4.4.2.2.        Take water in Kushi and pour a drop on each of the offered items uttering:
ह्रीं दूं इदं गन्धतैलं श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ gandhatailaṁ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I offer this perfumed bath oil to Sri Durga).

4.4.3.     Snaniyodakam: (Water for bathing).
4.4.3.1.        This is done in two steps. First the water to be used for bathing is offered.
4.4.3.1.1.             Take water in the Kushi and utter:
ह्रीं दूं इदं स्नानीयोदकं श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ snānīyodakaṁ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I offer this water for bathing to Sri Durga).
4.4.3.1.2.             Pour this water from Kushi into the kamandulu.
4.4.3.1.3.             Fill up the kamandulu with more ganga-water kept on the side in separate water jug.
4.4.3.2.        Next for bathing, take the kamandulu in the right hand and the ghanta (bell) on your left hand. While ringing the ghanta continuously, utter the MahaMrityunjay mantra 11 times (5 or 7 times if time is a constraint) while slowing pouring the water on the Shivalingam in the kunda.
महामॄत्युंजय मन्त्रः
MahaMrityunjay mantraḥ:

- त्रयंवकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनं उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनात् मृत्योः मुक्षिय मामृतात्
om trayaṁvakaṁ yajāmahe sugandhiṁ puṣṭivardhanaṁ urvārukamiva bandhanāt
mṛtyoḥ mukṣiya māmṛtāt


4.4.4.    Gandah: (Perfume, sandal paste etc.).
4.4.4.1.        Take a little sandal paste and utter:
ह्रीं दूं एष गन्धः श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ eṣa gandhaḥ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I offer this sandal paste to Sri Durga).
4.4.4.2.        Put it in the vessel.
4.4.4.3.        Perfume, Body Lotion etc. can be offered with the same mantra following the above steps. Spray the offered perfume once into the Kunda. Smear a drop of sandal paste on the body lotion bottle. Do not add it to into the kunda.

4.4.5.   Alakta: (Aaltaa).
4.4.5.1.        Take water in Kushi and pour a drop on liquid uttering:
ह्रीं दूं इदं अलक्तादीनि श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ alaktādīni
śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi
(Om. I offer this Aaltaa to Sri Durga).

4.4.6.   Sindur + Kajal:
4.4.6.1.        Dip middle finger in the sandal paste and touch the offered objects uttering:
ह्रीं दूं इदं सिन्दूरं
श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि

ह्रीं दूं इदं कज्ज्वलं
श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ sindūraṁ
śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi

om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ kajjvalaṁ
śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi
(Om. I offer this Aaltaa to Sri Durga).

4.4.7.   Vastra + Abharanam:
4.4.7.1.        Dip middle finger in the sandal paste and touch the offered objects uttering:
ह्रीं दूं इदं वस्त्रं
श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि

ह्रीं दूं इदं आभरणं
श्री दुर्गायै निवेदयामि
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ vastraṁ
śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi

om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ ābharaṇaṁ
śrī durgāyai nivedayāmi
 (Om. I offer this Vastra/Saree/Cloth to Sri Durga).
(Om. I offer this Abharanam/Ornaments (bangles etc.) to Sri Durga).


4.4.8.   Pushpa + Bilwapatra + Dhup + Deep:
4.4.8.1.        Smear sandal paste on the flowers to be offered.
4.4.8.2.        Sprinkle sandal paste on the vilwapatras.
4.4.8.3.        Take the naividya (offerings) in both hands, utter the respective mantra and put it in the Kunda.
ॐ ह्रीं दूं ईदं सचन्दन पुष्पं
श्री दुर्गायै नमः

ॐ ह्रीं दूं ईदं सचन्दन विल्वपत्रं
श्री दुर्गायै नमः

ॐ ह्रीं दूं एष धूपः श्री दुर्गायै नमः

ॐ ह्रीं दूं एष दीपः श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ īdaṁ sacandana puṣpaṁ śrī durgāyai namaḥ

om hrīṁ dūṁ īdaṁ sacandana vilvapatraṁ śrī durgāyai namaḥ

om hrīṁ dūṁ eṣa dhūpaḥ śrī durgāyai namaḥ

om hrīṁ dūṁ eṣa dīpaḥ śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I offer these flowers to Sri Durga).
(Om. I offer these Vilwapatras to Sri Durga).
(Om. I offer this Dhupa/Incense to Sri Durga).
(Om. I offer this Deepa/Light to Sri Durga).

4.4.9.   Snaanam Samapta: (End of Bath Phase)
4.1.9.1.        Blow the conch.
4.1.9.2.        Bhajans stop now.
4.1.9.3.        Remove all the offerings and make place for anna-bhog. 
Jan 31, 2019
<--PREVIOUS                                                                                                                          NEXT -->

Durga Puja Step 4.1 SWAGATAM of Bahyik Puja

4.     बाह्यिक् पूजा ( bāhyik pūjā )/External Worship: Part1

4.2.                      SWAGATAM: A warm welcome to Divine Mother.   

4.2.1.           Mangal Dhwani:
4.2.1.1.        Puja Start. Blow the conch shell.

4.2.2.           Bhajans:  
4.2.2.1.        Ask devotees to continue with bhajans.

4.2.3.           Padya: (water for washing feet).
4.2.3.1.        Take water in kushi (Kosha-Kushi) and utter
ह्रीं दूं एतत् पाद्यं श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ etat pādyaṁ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I offer this water for washing the feet of Sri Durga (or your chosen deity)).
4.2.3.2.        Pour it into the vessel in front (Kunda).

4.2.4.           Arghya: (welcome offering).
4.2.4.1.        Take in your hands the bouquet or the single flower and utter:
ह्रीं दूं एष अर्घ्यः श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ eṣa arghyaḥ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I welcome Sri Durga).
4.2.4.2.        Put it into the vessel in front (Kunda) or if you have an assigned seat you may place it on the seat.

4.2.5.           Aachmaniyodaka: (water for washing hands, etc.).
4.2.5.1.        Take water in Kushi and utter:
ह्रीं दूं इदं आचमनीयोदकं श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ ācamanīyodakaṁ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ 
(Om. I offer this water for washing to Sri Durga).
4.2.5.2.    Pour it into the vessel in front (Kunda).

4.2.6.           Madhuparka: (Sweet nectar like liquid offering)
4.2.6.1.         Hold the madhuparka bowl in your left hand.
4.2.6.2.         While uttering the following mantra pour a few spoonsful of madhuparka into the Kunda.
ह्रीं दूं इदं मधूपर्कं श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ madhūparkaṁ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I offer this madhuparka to Sri Durga).

4.2.7.           Punarachmaniyodaka: (water for washing hands, etc.).
4.2.7.1.        Since madhuparka is sticky because of honey, fresh water is offered again to wash.
4.2.7.2.        Take water in Kushi and utter:
ह्रीं दूं इदं पुनराचमनीयोदकं श्री दुर्गायै नमः
om hrīṁ dūṁ idaṁ punarācamanīyodakaṁ
śrī durgāyai namaḥ
(Om. I offer this water for washing to Sri Durga).
4.1.7.3.        Pour it into the vessel in front (Kunda).


4.2.8.        End of Welcoming Phase.
4.2.8.1.        Blow the conch.
  
4.3.         Preparation for Annabhog.
Before starting the Bath-puja process, typically at this stage, it helps to have designated devotees start warming up the bhog-naividya (Food offering).    
The warmed bhog-naividya is placed on a tray with proper cutleries and offered ceremoniously complete with glass full of water. Please refer to picture.
Jan 31, 2019
<--PREVIOUS                                                                                                                           NEXT-->